Folliculitis

Folliculitis is inflammation around hair follicles, the small structures from which hairs grow. It can cause itchy or tender bumps, sometimes with a small amount of pus. Infection, friction, shaving or other irritation may contribute. Similar-looking bumps can have different causes, so persistent or severe symptoms need assessment.

How can I recognise the pattern?

Bumps often centre on a hair and may appear where skin is shaved, rubbed or covered tightly. Acne, ingrown hairs and other skin conditions can overlap in appearance. The distribution, tenderness and timing help a clinician decide what is most likely.

Mention recent shaving, waxing, swimming, new skin products and anything rubbing the area. Tell the doctor whether bumps are spreading, recurring or leaving marks. A clear photograph can help document the pattern, but deeper painful lumps or extensive inflammation may need direct examination.

For the Australian guidance behind this explanation, see Healthdirect Australia: Folliculitis – causes and treatment - Healthdirect Australia.

What can I do while waiting for advice?

Avoid squeezing or picking the bumps. Reduce friction and pause activities that clearly irritate the area where practical. Use gentle skin care and do not share razors or towels. Applying several new treatments at once can worsen irritation and make the cause harder to identify.

A doctor may consider a swab when infection is suspected, especially if episodes recur or treatment has not helped. Ask whether the current diagnosis is confirmed and what follow-up is needed. Treatment depends on the cause, location and severity; a previous prescription for a different rash may be unsuitable.

When should I seek prompt care?

Fever, feeling unwell, rapidly spreading inflammation or a large painful swelling needs prompt assessment. People with reduced immunity or diabetes should seek advice early if infection is suspected. Telehealth may help with mild, stable symptoms, but it cannot assess the depth of a skin infection as reliably as an examination.

Where to go next

Read online doctor consultations to understand the relevant service. A doctor decides whether a consultation, examination, referral or another pathway is appropriate for your situation.