Warts

Warts are small skin growths caused by certain types of human papillomavirus. They can occur on the hands, feet and other areas. Many are harmless, but not every rough or raised spot is a wart. A changing, bleeding or uncertain lesion should be assessed before you try to remove it.

Are all warts managed the same way?

No. Location, size, symptoms and general health matter. A growth on the sole may be painful with pressure, while a lesion on the face or genitals needs a different assessment. Products intended for ordinary hand or foot warts should not be used indiscriminately on sensitive areas.

Tell the clinician how long the spot has been present, whether it is spreading and whether it hurts or bleeds. Mention diabetes, poor circulation, reduced immunity or pregnancy before choosing treatment. A photograph may help, but uncertain lesions may require close examination.

For the Australian guidance behind this explanation, see Healthdirect Australia: How to treat warts - Healthdirect Australia.

Should I treat it or wait?

Some warts disappear without treatment, while others persist or interfere with activities. A doctor or pharmacist can discuss suitable options and their limitations. Treatment may take time, and a response is not guaranteed. Avoid cutting, burning or picking the lesion yourself.

Reduce sharing of items that contact affected skin and avoid scratching, which can spread the virus to nearby areas. If a treatment damages surrounding skin or the diagnosis seems uncertain, stop and seek advice. Do not keep treating a lesion indefinitely without review simply because it was once called a wart.

When should I see a doctor?

Arrange review for pain, infection, rapid change, repeated bleeding or a lesion on the face or genitals. Seek advice before self-treatment if you have diabetes or reduced immunity. Telehealth can help decide next steps, but a skin examination may be needed to distinguish a wart from another growth.

Where to go next

Read online doctor consultations to understand the relevant service. A doctor decides whether a consultation, examination, referral or another pathway is appropriate for your situation.